UK Spouse Visa English Language Requirement (2025)
This page has been reviewed and verified by Michael Gibbons, UK Solicitor and Regulated Immigration Advisor, to ensure accuracy under current UK immigration policy. Confirm your visa requirements via Our UK Visa Guidance.
Applicants for a UK Spouse Visa must demonstrate a basic understanding of the English language to prove their ability to integrate and communicate effectively in the UK. This requirement ensures compliance with Home Office policy as of October 2025 and forms part of the wider eligibility assessment.
Who Must Meet the English Language Requirement?
Most applicants aged 18 or over must prove they meet the required level of English when applying for a spouse or partner visa. This applies whether applying from outside the UK or extending under the FLR(M) extension route.
Applicants must meet the requirement when they:
- Apply for a Spouse Visa from outside the UK.
- Switch to a Spouse Visa from within the UK (FLR(M)).
- Extend their visa after 2.5 years of residence.
Accepted English Language Tests (2025)
The Home Office recognises tests from approved Secure English Language Test (SELT) providers. These must be taken at authorised centres and meet the required CEFR level for your visa type.
| Visa Stage | Minimum CEFR Level | Accepted Test Providers |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Spouse Visa Application | A1 | IELTS for UKVI, Trinity College London, LanguageCert, Pearson PTE Academic UKVI |
| Extension (FLR(M)) | A2 | Same as above |
| Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) | B1 | Same as above |
Exemptions from the Requirement
Applicants do not need to prove English ability if they fall under an exemption category:
- Are aged 65 or over.
- Have a physical or mental condition preventing testing.
- Hold a degree or higher qualification taught in English (confirmed by UK NARIC/ECCTIS).
- Are a citizen of a majority English-speaking country (e.g., USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand).
For full details of eligibility exceptions, see our guide to Spouse Visa Eligibility.
Documents You’ll Need
- Official test certificate showing CEFR level and test reference number.
- Confirmation email from the test provider.
- Degree certificate and ECCTIS statement (if relying on higher education).
For a full checklist, visit our Documents Checklist (2025).
Common Refusal Reasons
- Submitting a test from a non-approved provider.
- Test taken outside the validity period (2 years from test date).
- Submitting certificates without reference verification.
- Failure to meet the correct CEFR level for the visa stage.
For further insight, see Common Spouse Visa Refusal Reasons (2025).
People Also Asked
What English test do I need for a UK Spouse Visa in 2025?
Applicants must take an A1-level English test approved by the Home Office from a recognised SELT provider.
Do I need to take another test when extending?
Yes. For an FLR(M) extension, you must show A2-level English ability, demonstrating progress since your first application.
Can I use my university degree to meet the English requirement?
Yes, if your degree was taught in English and verified by ECCTIS (formerly UK NARIC).
What if my test expires before applying?
Your test result must be valid on the date of application submission. Expired results cannot be accepted.
Related Guidance
- Eligibility Criteria (2025)
- Documents Checklist (2025)
- Apply Inside the UK (FLR(M))
- Common Refusal Reasons (2025)
About This Page
Author: UK Visa Applications Editorial Team
Reviewed by: Michael Gibbons, UK Solicitor and Regulated Immigration Advisor
Last Updated: November 2025
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